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In the spring of 1911, the college issued a new college catalog – one that contained a small but significant shift. The course listings for 1909-1901o catalog included a heading for Mental and Moral Philosophy. The new catalog listed Philosophy and Psychology.
The name change signals a shift in ideas about classical education and the acceptance of new academic fields. Davidson College had offered a course in Mental Philosophy since its beginnings, usually offered only to seniors and as part of a collection of “philosophies”–moral, natural, mechanical, and mental -using readings from classical authors to explain the wonders of the natural world and humankind. Three years earlier, the February 1908 catalog carried the first listing for a class in Biology. Seven years earlier than that (taking us back to 1901), the college had its first president with a Ph.D.
The change for psychology came in name alone, the actual course descriptions and professor remained the same. The course description contains some interesting language:
Course 1 – This embraces Psychology proper, and Logic and introduction to Philosophy. A careful study is made of all the powers and faculties of the human mind on the dualistic basis, as against materialism and krupto-materialism and the sensualistic philosophy on the one hand, and against all forms of idealism on the other. Sufficient consideration is given to the so-called Physiological basis of mental processes.
Professor and Dean of Students Mark Sentelle, 1919
The professor was Mark Sentelle, Davidson class of 1894, who returned to Davidson as an Associate Professor of Biblical Instruction in 1906. His title expanded to philosophy in 1907. In 1920, he became the college’s first dean of students, perhaps having gained some insights into the minds of students by teaching and also by learning from the new field of psychology.
1920 was also the year that psychology separated from philosophy and three new classes focusing entirely on aspects of psychology became part of the curriculum.
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