The Bones of Halloween

Cartoon of skeletons from 1900 Quips and Cranks

Cartoon from 1900 Quips and Cranks

We’ve already written about the skeletons in the columns of old Chambers stories but  while decorating the Rare Book Room for our annual evening of ghost stories, a question came up about whether the archives has any photographs with skeletons.  Turns out we do have a few in our collections –which shouldn’t be surprising since there was once a medical college in Davidson and there have been anatomy and biology courses since the 1880s.

Student in laboratory with animal skeletons,

Student in laboratory with animal skeletons,

Students in lab studying bones, c1916.

Students in lab studying bones, c1916.

The 1916 photograph comes from the scrapbook of Walter Johnson, class of 1916.  While most of the images in his scrapbook are of athletic  and social events, he happily included some examples of students studying.* Today’s students might be perplexed by their choice of vests and ties and smoking pipes in the lab.

Davidson students taking private lessons from Paul Barringer in 1880s.

Davidson students taking private lessons from Paul Barringer in 1880s.

Other skeleton photos are more playful.  Paul Barringer served as the college physician in 1886-87 and then began teaching private classes in anatomy, physiology, and biology to Davidson students. This photograph includes:
William Samuel Moore,  class of 1887,  became a physician and worked in Blackwell’s Island, New York,

William Joseph Martin, class of 1888, became a chemistry professor and later president of Davidson College,

David Meek Provence, class of 1888, became a phsyician in Ridgeway, SC,

Thomas Neely Reid, class of 1890, became a physician n Matthews, NC,

William Kirkpatrick Reid, class of 1888, became of physician in Charlotte, NC,

Charles Edgar Walker, class of 1890, became a physician in Charlotte, NC, and

Robert Dick Ross, class of 1886, became a physician in Pineville, NC.

Medical College page from 1900 Quips and Cranks

Medical College page from 1900 Quips and Cranks. How many skeletons can you spot?

1907 North Carolina Medical College diploma. The medical college moved from Davidson to Charlotte in 1907. It closed in 1913.

1907 North Carolina Medical College diploma. The medical college moved from Davidson to Charlotte in 1907. It closed in 1913.

Barringer left the town of Davidson in 1889 to join the faculty at the University of Virginia. John Peter Munroe, class of 1882, came to Davidson in 1890 to become to the college physician and took over Barringer’s classes.  He soon established the North Carolina Medical College.  Although separate from Davidson College, students could take classes from both institutions and the Davidson College yearbook, Quips and Cranks, included sections on the medical college.

Professor and students with skeleton

Professor and students with skeleton

This photograph comes from the scrapbook of Albert Crossley Wildman, class of 1924.  Similar to  Walter Johnson’s scrapbook, it is a treasure trove of images and invitations documenting student life at Davidson.**  Included is this image of 2 students and a professor with a skeleton.  The professor patting the skeleton looks to be John Wilson MacConnell, who taught physiology and hygiene.

Student in lab with skeleton who's wearing a jacket and sweat pants

Earl watching over a lab.

The skeleton used in biology now has been named Earl – when not checking out student work in labs, he’s been known to wander about the department and take a few breaks watching campus.

Skeleton in window

Earl taking a break to check out the weather.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

* To see more about Johnson’s scrapbook, go to http://davidsonarchivesandspecialcollections.org/archivesdb/photoquery_wp.asp and put Walter A Johnson in the first box and click Submit (don’t click on Browse unless you want to see a full list of subject headings).

** to see more about Wildman’s scrapbook to go http://davidsonarchivesandspecialcollections.org/archivesdb/msquery_wp.asp and put Wildman in the first box and click on Submit.

Or you come by the archives to see the scrapbooks and those of other students.

 

 

It’s July and Campus is Buzzing

Although Davidson’s primary student population is away for the summer, the campus is still buzzing with education underway. It’s July, and that means that the July Experience program is operating in full swing, which means that Davidson is currently playing host to rising high school juniors and seniors offering “a preview of college life on one of the most beautiful residential campuses in the Southeast.”

From June 30-July 21, these lucky students will sample college life by taking two classes taught by Davidson faculty members, living in the dorms, and experiencing extra-curricular programing sponsored by the college. This year, twelve courses are offered by 10 academic departments ranging from anthropology to chemistry and from music to political science. Furthermore, the July experience students are undertaking workshops on how to apply to colleges and “developing your leadership style,” as well as having a little fun.

This schedule from July 18, 1995 shows the range of activities the July Experience students undertake in a day.

This schedule from July 18, 1995 shows the range of activities the July Experience students undertake in a day.

The July Experience program has been an important part of Davidson in the summertime since 1976, when 45 students made up the first July Experience class. Although the students do not receive a for-credit grade, they are given a grade on the following system:  H (Honors), P (Pass) and F (Failure) and a certificate of completion. More importantly, however the students frequently find that “a powerful summer academic experience can be a valuable addition to a college application and excellent preparation for college.”

Over the years, more and more July Experience alumni have found themselves applying to, and enrolling in, Davidson College after graduation from high school. As one current Davidson student (and former July Experience alumna) explained: “July Experience really helped to cement the idea that Davidson was the perfect place for me. When I arrived on campus freshmen year there were no surprises. I knew where the cafeteria was, how to use the free laundry facilities, and the best ways to get to the lake campus – all the essentials for life at Davidson. But the most rewarding part was that on the first day of orientation I already had a group of 10 or so friends who were also from July Experience. I wasn´t alone. All of this helped ease the transition into college. I never got homesick once and I credit this to the experiences and friendships I made through JE.”

Spring Convocation

Tomorrow, at 4:00 PM in Duke Family Performance Hall, Davidson College will play host to its annual Spring Convocation. Thus, Around the D would like to preview for you some of the awards that will be given tomorrow.

Leadership and Service:

  1. The C. Shaw Smith Award — Established in 1983 to honor a member of the Class of 1939 who rendered unique and distinguished service as Director of the College Union (1952-1983), recognizes outstanding service by a student to the Davidson College community through work with the College Union.
  2. The Agnes Sentelle Brown Award — Established by Dr. Mark Edgar Sentelle, former professor and dean of students at Davidson College, in memory of his sister, is presented to a sophomore, junior, and senior of outstanding character, personality, and academic ability.
  3. The George Gladstone Memorial Award — Established in memory of George L. Gladstone, Jr. (Class of 1960), is presented to a rising senior exhibiting high potential for service to mankind as demonstrated through leadership, service to the community, and academic record.

Athletic Awards:

  1. The Tommy Peters Award — Established in memory of a member of the Class of 1954 who gave his life in World War II, is presented to the male athlete best typifying the Davidson spirit in athletic competition and campus leadership.
  2. The Rebecca E. Stimson Award — Established in honor of a member of the Class of 1977 who combined Phi Beta Kappa scholarship with outstanding participation in four sports, is presented to the female athlete best typifying the Davidson spirit in athletic competition and campus leadership.

Writing Awards:

  1. The Vereen Bell Memorial Award — Established by friends and relatives of a member of the Class of 1932 is presented to the sophomore, junior or senior who submits the best piece of creative writing.

In addition to these and other general awards, many of the academic departments will honor students with awards for academic excellence in their respective departments.

In addition to the numerous accolades that will be given to Davidson’s finest students, Convocation will also honor excellence among the faculty tomorrow.

Faculty Awards:

  1.  The Omicron Delta Kappa Teaching Award — Chosen on behalf of the Davidson student body by the members of Omicron Delta Kappa is presented to a professor demonstrating outstanding teaching ability.
  2. The Student Government Association Faculty Award — Presented on behalf of the Student Government Association recognizes the positive involvement of a professor in the lives of students outside the classroom setting.

For a listing of past award winners, feel free to peruse the Awards, Scholarships and Lectures Database.

Some April History at Davidson

1837-2012 ◊◊ Celebrating Davidson’s 175th anniversary

It’s been fun to research “this day” and “this week” in Davidson’s history. We’ll wrap up this theme this week with a few moments from the month of April over the years.

Headlines from first issue of Davidsonian April 1st, 1914

Headlines from first issue of Davidsonian

April 1: 1914 – No fooling – the first issue of the Davidsonian is published

April 2: 1862– The Senior Class petitions against a change in the curriculum, because it requires them to take class alongside Juniors.  For the first 20 years of the college, instruction was organized strictly by class year. President  Kirkpatrick explained,

The part of Intellectual Philosophy which it is proposed that you now pursue in connection with the Junior Class, is one which your Class has not studied. I deem it important not only for its intrinsic value, but also as preparatory to the study of Logic, on which you will enter in a few weeks. Owing to the time your Class has lost in consequence of our civil troubles, it is impossible for us to accomplish the entire course of studies in the thorough manner we would desire

April 3: 1885 – Faculty received a petition  from the students asking to be excused from compulsory attendance on the Sabbath Bible recitations. The petition was discussed and laid aside for one week. On April 10, the faculty decide they have no power to address this and pass it on to the Trustees.

April 4: 1918 – Faculty adopt a new policy on awarding degrees for students called into national service (military war service) – No concessions will be made for Juniors, but “where Seniors enter the Army or Navy after Christmas, and have a clear record on all work in lower classes, they shall be given credit for those courses of the Senior year in which at their withdrawal they were making a passing grade, and if the requirements for graduation are thus fulfilled, they shall be given their degree honoris causa and so designated on the diploma.”

Early Davidson diploma from the class of 1890

Early Davidson diploma

April 4: 1929 – Faculty decided that in the future all scholastic diplomas shall be in one language.  By a vote of 16 to 15, Dr. Martin casting the deciding vote, it was decided that this language shall be Latin.

April 5:  1867 – Faculty adopted a resolution

to introduce the Bible as a regular text-book, requiring a recitation from each Class every Monday morning, in some department of Bible study.  The chronology, history and geography of the Bible were assigned to the Freshman class. Matthew in the original Greek and the Harmony of the Gospels were selected for the Sophomore Class. The Epistle to the Romans, and for such other Epistles as the Class might be able to get over, were assigned to the Juniors; and lectures on the Shorter Catechism and the Confession of Faith, by the President, were appointed for the Senior class.”

and  another resolution “that  no student be permitted to study outside of his own room unless his request to do so be granted at a regular meeting of the Faculty.”

Davidsonian article on Union Director Shaw Smith with the heading, "Smith Secures ACU-I Presidency"

Davidsonian article on Union Director Shaw Smith

April 5: 1974 Shaw Smith, director of the College Union, is announced as the president-elect of the Association of College Unions.

April 6: 1904 – On motion, the Faculty voted to cancel two of the baseball games this spring, in accordance with the written agreement with the  students that College property must not be destroyed. It was left wit the Athletic Committee to specify the games to be cancelled.

Chapel building

Chapel building

April 7:  1836 – Cornerstone is laid for the Chapel, the first building on campus. Minutes of the Concord Presbytery described the event

a large concourse of people having assembled Presbytery proceeded to the Solemn service of dedicating the institution to God. The services were commenced by Revd. Dr Robinson by singing an appropriate Psalm and an introductory prayer. The Revd Robt H Morrison then addressed the assembly in an appropriate and forcible discourse on the importance of Learning generally and specialty of a Learned Ministry to the happiness of a community and the security of a free and righteous Government.

April 7: 1870 Faculty report “of the 125students in College, 86 are Communicants in the Church, viz: 79 Presbyterians, 5 Methodists, and 2 Seceders. Thirty-three are Candidates for the Ministry.

Class of 1898 in caps and gowns.

Class of 1898 in caps and gowns.

April 7: 1898 – Faculty Minutes report that the Senior Class having asked that they be allowed to wear the cap and gown at the Senior Speaking at Commencement, the Faculty granted the request for the present Senior Class, but added that they were not prepared to approve or adopt class vestments as a permanent feature of the College.

Davidsonian article on protests with the heading, "Davidson students, faculty join anti-nuclear demonstration"

Davidsonian article on protests

April 8: 1979 – Davidson students and faculty participate in an anti-nuclear at the front gate of the unfinished McGuire nuclear plant six miles south of Cornelius.

April 9:1924– Faculty appoint a committee to “settle the shade of red in the colors of the college” (Douglas, J.M. McConnell, J.W. Porter).  They report back on May 14,  “the red being a bright cardinal red”.

April 9: 1962 – Davidson’s debate team spars with William & Mary on WUNC-TV.

April 10: 1919- Faculty adopt several resolutions – “Dancing is forbidden at Davidson and that this rule is violated when any organization or group of students engages in the pastime at Davidson or participates in it as a College organization elsewhere at any time; the existence of any organization in the College whose avowed purpose is to promote dancing is forbidden; that the holding of banquets, dinners, or other formal social functions on Sunday by an organization or group connected with the College here or elsewhere, is contrary to the rules of the Church and it spirit of Davidson College. and is hereby declared contrary to the express regulations of the College; that any opening of the fraternity halls during the time when any College exercise is in progress is strictly forbidden by order of the Trustees.”

April 11:  1868 – After a session of rigorous cleaning of his dorm room, James Bayliss Smith wrote about the role of women in 1868 to his friend Addison. According to Smith, after the cleaning session, “We are now living at home in as neat a room as any body’s who don’t have ladies to keep it in order for them. Ain’t they useful creatures about a house. I think I shall try to get me one when I leave college, that is if I can find a coop to keep her in. Don’t tell them how I talk about them for I might stand a poor back back among them if they were to turn loose their batteries on me.”

Debate club page in the 1911 Quips and Cranks

Debate club page in the 1911 Quips and Cranks

April 11: 1911 – Faculty give permission for students to attend the Davidson-Wake Forest debate in Greensboro on April 17 – provided that as many as 150 students desire to go and that arrangements be made to return as soon as possible the evening of the debate.

April 12: 1867 – The President informed the Faculty that he had a petition signed by the students, and other members of the “Reading Circle” requesting that Faculty meetings and other duties which interfere with the regular assembling of that Society, be altered, if possible, so as not to prevent the meeting of the “Circle” as heretofore on alternate Friday evenings.  The Faculty cordially approved of the object of the petitioners, and it was ordered that  hereafter the regular faculty meetings take place on Monday evening after tea.

Symphonic band page in yearbook from 1946

Symphonic band in 1946

April 13: 1946 – The Davidson College Symphonic Band began a performance tour to Shelby, Asheville, Hendersonville and Brevard (1946).

April 14: 1838 – Several students organized the “Polemic Debating Society” in 1837, a group later renamed (in 1838) the Eumenean Society.

April 17: 1874 Faculty Minutes not that  the Base-Ball-Club among the students asked permission to go to Charlotte and play a game to which they had been challenged by the Cadets of the Carolina Military Institute. The Faculty resolved to adhere to the precedent already set in this case, and declined to grant the permission requested.

April 20 : 1868  A number of students styling themselves “The Glee Club” petitioned the faculty for the use of one of the vacant rooms on the first floor of the main building, during hours of recreation. Granted on condition that it be used exclusively by students.

This Week At Davidson – March 11-17

1837-2012 ◊◊ Celebrating Davidson’s 175th anniversary

March  11- The College gets a Constitution, the library gets a catalog, faculty take over athletics, and the Committee on College Organizations other than Athletics gets to work.

Concord Presbytery Minutes 11 March 1839

Concord Presbytery Minutes 11 March 1839

March 11:  1839– Presbytery of Concord votes to accept the charter granted by the NC legislature, purchase land and adopt a college constitution creating the Board of Trustees. Presbytery will nominate college trustees.

March 11: 1887– At the request of the Library Committee, $75. was fixed as the compensation for cataloging the books in the Union Library. The Faculty, upon request of the same committee, decided to appoint a student to do the work of cataloging. Charles G. Vardell and Miles Costin Martin were the students appointed to catalog the books, Vardell later became president of Flora McDonald College.

March 11: 1915 – Faculty minutes report that  after a “discussion of the character of the participation in athletic matters that should be accorded the Alumni Athletic Association, it was moved and carried that it be the sense of the Faculty that all authority in athletic matters should be vested in the Faculty.”

 

College Band 1920

College Band 1920

March 11: 1920 – Faculty minutes report that  the petition of the College Band to be allowed to take a trip to give musical entertainments was referred to the ‘Committee on College Organizations other than Athletics’ with power to act.  At the same meeting, the faculty give permission to the students to invite the students of Queens College to attend Field Day exercises on March 27

March 12 – Presbytery founds college, college opens, salaries and curriculum changes, caps and gowns, roads less travelled

March 12:  1835 – Meeting at Prospect Church, Thursday, March 12, 1835, the Presbytery of Concord, “taking into consideration the importance of a more general diffusion of useful knowledge, and the expediency of adopting some system of sound and thorough education that may be accessible to all classes of the community; and having learned with pleasure that the Manual labor system as far as it has been tried, promises the most happy results in training up youth to virtuous and industrious habits with well cultivated minds, Unanimously Resolved that this Presbytery, deeply impressed with the importance of securing the means of Education to young men, within our bounds of hopeful piety, and talents, preparatory to the Gospel ministry; undertake (in humble reliance on the blessings of God;)– the establishment of a Manual labor School; and that a committee be appointed to report to the next meeting of Presbytery the best measures for its accomplishment and the most favorable place for it’s location”

Excerpt from Faculty Minutes describing opening of college

Excerpt from Faculty Minutes describing opening of college

March 12 : 1837 – Davidson College begins its first semester.

March 12: 1839 – Trustees set the salaries of the college president and faculty at $1200 per year.

An image of Robert Frost titled, "Literary Great Speaks Thrusday"

Image from Davidsonian article on Frost

March 12: 1886 – Faculty determined that hereafter all studies of the Junior year should be elective, as are now those of the Senior year.

March 12: 1924 – Faculty accept the request of the Senior Class and adopt academic dress for Commencement.  The Registrar was appointed to secure caps and gowns for the faculty.

March 12: 1953 – Robert Frost lecture – 1953
March 13- Faculty  alter commencement speeches,  – Reynolds Lectures in 3rd year
March 13: 1874 – Faculty decide that “hereafter at Commencement, “the Valedictory Oration” shall be considered the first distinction, “The Latin” the second, and “The Philosophical” the third in the “Classical Course’’; and that a “Scientific Oration” be added which shall be considered the first distinction in the”Scientific Courses.”

March 13: 1963 – Gilbert Highet gives Reynolds Lecture on “The Liberal Teacher” 1963


March 14 – Faculty ask  for Librarian to teach  remedial Latin and Greek, students hear of the dangers of sports

Davidsonian Article on Gammon talk with the heading, "Annual Athletic Night Features Address by Rev. Edgar A. Gammon"

Davidsonian article on Gammon talk

March 14: 1893  -Faculty ask Trustees that “an Instructor and Librarian, at a salary of $600.00 be appointed, and that the office of Librarian and the office of Tutor, as at present constituted, be abolished; the person thus chosen to have charge of Preparatory Latin, Greek and Mathematics, to the end (among others) that the courses in French and German may be developed into two year courses, the Professor in those Departments being relieved of the preparatory work in Latin  and Greek.  Faculty also discuss plans for the enlargement and development of courses in Political Economy and History.

March 14: 1928 – Speaking on the subject of ‘College Athletics,” Rev. Mr. Gammon, of Myers Park Presbyterian Church, presented an exhaustive survey of the field of college sports with suitable emphasis on the dangers as well as the advantages in 1928.

March 15 – Literary Societies struggle with commencement costs, the college gets a special Bible and a senator speaks

Yearbook carton with list of 1904 commencement marshals from literary societies

Yearbook carton with list of 1904 commencement marshals from literary societies

March 15:  1904 – The Faculty respond to requests from the literary societies asking for help covering commencement expenses. The $2.00 commencement fee used by the societies to fund the commencement, is only paid by society members and now 40% of students are not members creating a hardship for the societies.  While the faculty decides that it:

has no authority to levy an additional fee upon the Student Body for any purpose and the Literary Societies have already, by the appointment of Marshalls, taken charge of the Commencement celebration for this year. For these reasons, it is not deemed practicable, during this term, to make any change in the mode of collecting Commencement Fees, except that the Faculty urge, through the President, upon the Student Body, the obligation that rests upon each one, whether belonging to the Literary Societies or not, to contribute his share toward the payment of Commencement expenses.

Title page of Breeches Bible

Title page of Breeches Bible

March 15: 1963 The – Davidsonian announces that through the efforts of Dr. Davidson and Dr. Cumming, the Rare Book Room acquired a “Breeches Bible” in 1963.

March 15: 1966: Senator Strom Thurman lectures in Chambers Auditorium 1966.

 

March 16- Faculty begin Government Documents collection, change grading system, pave way for Shakespeare prize

March 16: 1883 –  Faculty accept an offer from the Department of State of Journals and Documents of Congress from 1857-77, on the condition that the college would defray the expenses of transportation.

March 16: 1888– Faculty adopt a new “Marking System” that included – the grade for satisfactory attainment by 60 for the Freshman Class; 65 for the Sophomore Class; 70 for the Junior Class; 75 for the Senior Class.  Also approved that Dr. Currell be authorized to take steps to secure a Shakespeare prize for the new Shakespeare Society.

 

March 17 – Faculty discipline students for sling-shots and cheap shots

March 17: 1876 – Two students are called before the faculty for using sling -shots, “the use of which had been forbidden” – they were reproved and given demerits.

Faculty cartoon in 1895 Quips and Cranks

Faculty cartoon in 1895 Quips and Cranks

Faculty jokes in 1895 Quip and Cranks

Faculty jokes in 1895 Quip and Cranks

March 17: 1896 Faculty minutes mandate that “nothing be allowed to be published in the College Annual that has not been approved of by the faculty.” This mandate resulted from the students inability to resist the “temptation” to caricature the faculty in the 1895 first volume of Quips and Cranks.

This Week in Davidson

1837-2012 ◊◊ Celebrating Davidson’s 175th anniversary

Let the celebrations begin! –  well, almost. We’re getting close to the anniversary date of March 12. We’ll start by giving a bit more history sharing events for a week instead of  just a day.  WDAV listeners will soon be hearing snippets of Davidson lore and memories, with other town and campus events to follow throughout the month and even into Town Day in May.

Life gets easier and harder for students!

March 4:  1867 —  In the aftermath of the American Civil War, the college’s enrollment was so low that faculty sought ways to increase the number of students while at the same time making the current students work a little harder–early on Saturday mornings.  On the same day the faculty resolve

That while our number is so small, and the difficulties and necessities of the Country are so great, it would be desirable to admit to College privileges,  on probation, any student whose proficiency justified the hope that, by extra attention, he might ultimately be admitted to a regular standing in the Class for which he applied.

and

That beginning on next Saturday week, such of the students as the Professor of Belles Lettres shall appoint, be required to declaim on alternate Saturday mornings, before breakfast, in the old Chapel.

Sketch from 1897 Quips and Cranks, a man and a woman riding a tandem bicycle.

Sketch from 1897 Quips and Cranks

Bicycle paths and new presidents

March 5: 1895–  The college “D” gets modified when Faculty give permission so that “the students who have bicycles be allowed to make a small path across the corner of the campus near the Church to enable them to turn easily when riding around the circle.

March 5: 1913Woodrow Wilson, class of 1877, is publicly inaugurated as President of the United States. (He was privately inaugurated on the 4th but since it was a Sunday, the public ceremonies were held on the 5th.)

Celebrations, chemistry and committees

March 6:  1857 – The faculty decided it would not be expedient for the students to celebrate the 20th May [Note: May 20th is the day set aside in North Carolina for celebrating in the Mecklenburg Declaration of Independence]. They are allowed to have the Declaration of Independence read on the 4th of July, if necessary, and a speech delivered.   The faculty will reverse this decision on April13, allowing the students time off to go to Charlotte for May 20th celebrations.

Postcard of Martin Chemical Building, 1907. Featuring trees and two people walking under them on a path.

Postcard of Martin Chemical Building, 1907

March 6: 1901Martin Chemical Laboratory opens in 1901. Named in honor chemistry professor William J. Martin, Sr., the building stood until 1941.

March 6: 1928 – Social and cultural changes bring a new committee to campus – with an interesting twist of including faculty wives are.  The Faculty minutes report:

A committee of five, including the ‘Y’ Secretary, of the Faculty, and five ladies of the Faculty shall be appointed to study the question of Religious and Social Life on the campus, and report to the Faculty.  Committee as follows: From the Faculty: Arbuckle, Lyon, Williams, Cullum, Appleby.  Ladies: Mrs. Currie, Mrs. Vowles, Mrs. Watts, Mrs. Hood, Mrs. Martin.

March 7: 1843 – Trustees send a reply to the Literary Societies suspending plans for building society halls “in hopes that it may be undertaken under  more favorable auspices at some future day.”  The more favorable conditions in 1849-50 allowing the construction of the Philanthropic and Eumenean Halls.

Trees and young ladies come to campus

March 8: 1861Joseph Thompson announced to his friend Joe that the senior class was planting 22 trees around campus to mark their legacy and honor their “sweethearts.” The faculty had declared it a holiday expressly for the purpose of planting trees on campus

March 8: 1917 – Showing an unusual moment of mercy, Faculty voted that “students absent from Church last week because of engagements with young ladies and the inclement weather should have their absences excused.”

Davidsonian article on 1989 SGA election. The headline is "Tripp Helms: First unopposed SGA president at Davidson".

Davidsonian article on 1989 SGA election

More trees and more Saturday speeches –though the students elect to speak at night rather than early mornings.

March 9: 1868 – Faculty vote to give students a day off from classes to plant trees.

March 9: 1883 -Faculty give permission for members of the junior and senior classes to form an “Oratorical Club” for practice in public speaking  the meetings to be held on the first Saturday night of every month.

March 9:  1989 – The Davidsonian announces the first uncontested SGA election in Davidson’s history. Tripp Helms is named the first unopposed SGA president at Davidson.

Even before the college opened its doors, the Presbytery of Concord was busy making appointments and planning for the college.  After it opens, faculty deal with student pranks.

March 10: 1836 -The Reverend Patrick J. Sparrow accepted the appointment of Professor of Languages in Davidson College.”Resolved further that Mr. Sparrow be authorized to visit whatever Manual Labor Institutions in the North he may deem important, and that he act as agent in soliciting funds wherever it may be found expedient’ Resolved that the treasurer of Davidson College be and he hereby is directed to pay the Reverend P.J. Sparrow as agent on the first day of April 1836 two hundred and fifty dollars.”

March 10: 1863 –  Faculty resolve “that any student who shall be guilty of whooping, yelling, or making noise in any way to the disturbance of families or individuals in the village or vicinity, shall be liable to heavy censure, and be punished at the discretion of the Faculty.”

This Day in Davidson – February 22

1837-2012 ◊◊ Celebrating Davidson’s 175th anniversary

1891 Catalog description of new laboratory

1891 Catalog description of new laboratory

1889 – Faculty approved that Professor Henry Louis Smith be granted permission to fit up the old Latin Room as a Student’s laboratory

Davidson train depot in 19121912 – Faculty grant permission for students to run a special train to Rock Hill on the occasion of the Davidson- South Carolina University debate.

1950 -Director of the Oak Ridge National Laboratories Dr. Alexander Hollander spoke on “The Biological Effects of Radiation”

1961 – Dean Rusk gives the Reynolds Lecture 1961 and Leon Uris visits Davidson for as part of the Book of the Year program

Lake Campus and a dock with some sailboats

Lake Campus

1963 – Headlines from the Mecklenburg Gazette

Hikers Walk 50 miles in under 12 hours – The hikers included Eddie Beam, Tom McEver, and Bruce Parker who finished the trek in just under 12 hours. Three other hikers took a bit longer.

College Gets Lake Land from Duke – This marks the beginning of Lake Campus

Making the Grades

It’s the week after Thanksgiving and the last days of class for the fall semester are at hand.  Sometime back, we looked at Davidson’s history of reviews.  With Reading Day just a week away, it seems a good time to explore grades and grading.

Did you know that for several decades student could earn an E in a class?  Then the E’s turned into Rs.  We’ll get to the Es and Rs but first here’s a look at an early grading ledger.

Grade ledger from 1871

Grade ledger from 1871

Students could be marked for 3 types of absences–daily prayer, chapel or recitations (class).  This ledger is for the Sophomore class and everyone attend the same classes which included Bible, Greek, Latin, French, Mathematics, Logic, Composition, and Declamation. Student were further graded on Punctuality and Deportment.  Only 3 members of this class made less than 100 on Punctuality and Deportment.  Grades were on a scale of 1-100.

This scale continued to be used through the 1920s and saw the addition of letter grades.  This ledger entry for a student taking Bible, Economics, French, Law and Physics during his junior year still shows the numbers as well as absences for chapel and church and a grade still assigned for Deportment and Punctuality.

1920s grade sheet

Grade ledger from 1920s

The 1919-1920 catalog contained new graduation requirements.  The catalog stated that “to graduate, it is not enough that a student barely “pass” all his tickets. He must not only complete a minimum of 132 term hours, but he must have earned a minimum of 200 “points.”

Points were earned through grades with As being worth 4 points for each term hour credit, B’s 3 points, C’s 2 points, and D’s 1 point.  The listing also E’s and Fs. E’s were  failure but re-examination by secure a D grade (Inferior but passing).  F’s were failure and the class must be taken over to secure any credit.

E’s continued in the sequence until 1949, when they became Rs.  The catalog provided the chart with the conversion from the number scale to letters:

Grade chart from 1920

Grade chart from 1919-1920 catalog

Rs stayed in the mix until 1968-69 when yet another numbering system – 4.5 to 0 came into use:

1968-1969 grade scale

Grading scale from 1968-69 catalog

The concept of a perfect 4.0 came in the late 1980s when the scale dropped from 4.5 to 4.0.

Whatever the scale, Around the D wishes all students good luck with finals and all graduates the joys of not taking any reviews or waiting for grades at the end of the semester.

 

 

Davidson: “A Modified West Point”?

With Veterans’ Day coming up Friday, Around the D reflects back on Davidson during the First World World War this week. Veterans’ Day, as you know, is the outgrowth of Armistice Day, celebrated on the anniversary of the end of the First World War (November 11, 1918), so it is a particularly fitting time to consider the impact of the First World War on Davidson.

A certificate from the United States Goverment to Davidson college certifying that "Davidson College in a spirit of patriotism and of devotion to country, rendered efficient and loyal service in connection with The World War..."After the United States entered the Great War in April 1917, the United States required far more soldiers than its existing standing military, and so young men from across the country were recruited to go abroad and fight in service for the country. The young men of Davidson were no exception, many went off to become officers in the Great War. An outgrowth of Davidson’s existing R.O.T.C. in 1917, 33 students and 4 professors enlisted and left Davidson for the the Plattsburg Officers’ Training Camp in Plattsburg, New York, heeding the call of the United States War Department. These students and faculty  received specialized training to aid and expand the Military Science department at Davidson.

A letter from President William J. Martin to the Students and Prospective Students explaining the important role Davidson would play in continuing to grow the United States military

President William J. Martin to the Students and Prospective Students

In July 1918, President William J. Martin wrote a letter to the student body explaining the important role Davidson would play in continuing to grow the United States military. In his letter Martin declared that “Davidson will during the war be somewhat the nature of a modified West Point to help in winning the war by providing a constant stream of young officers.”

To aid in this training not only was the Military Science program expanded, but the courses in French, History, Mathematics, were “changed so as to be useful for the purpose of training officers.” William continued by noting these changes would not disrupt the liberal arts education at Davidson, but that as a result “all courses will be better taught and more thorough than ever.”

A letter written by President William J. Martin to the Students and Prospective Students reflecting on the impact of the Great War on Davidson CollegeA few months later at year’s end, on December 31, 1918,  Martin once again wrote to the student body, reflecting on the impact of the Great War on Davidson College. Martin asserted that “We have all profited by the experience of the Fall. The greatest good has come, of course, from the willing if temporary sacrifice of our time and service at the call of our Country and humanity. But we have learned, I hope, the value of prompt, unquestioning obedience, gracefully and willingly rendered, in order to accomplish a worthy object.” In time of worldwide reconstruction, even as the United States President and former Davidsonian Woodrow Wilson led the nation in rebuilding and reevaluating democracy, Martin pleaded that “his spirit of unselfish and willing service kindle in us individually and collectively the spirit and willingness to make the Campus truly democratic and the College a mighty force for training a new leadership for the new times.”

The military experience of many Davidsonians had a tremendous impact of shaping the college in the days which we now commemorate on Veterans’ Day. How have your own military experiences, or those of your friends/family shaped your life? Reflect on this, and remember the true importance of Armistice/Veterans’ Day.

Study Abroad Shapes Students at Davidson

A recent article about Archives and Special Collections regular guest Dr. Jerry “The Sage” Putnam encouraging his premedical students to go abroad inspired the Around the D staff to examine  the history of study abroad programs that have shaped Davidson students, particularly the Junior Year Abroad.

Brochure for Davidson's study abroad program, "Foreign Study Plan Davidson College" with an image of foreign students holding a signAccording to a 1968-1969 brochure, “A year of study in a foreign country, confronting the student with new combinations of old ideas and opening his intellect to the possibilities for the development of new ideas, is an invaluable adjunct to any college program. This is particularly true for Davidson, which has as its goal the development of ‘disciplined and creative minds,’ minds which ‘make relevant and valid judgements,’ which ‘discriminate among values,’ and which communicate freely with others in the realm of ideas. Such study goes far toward making understanding out of prejudice, intellectual sophistication out of intellectual provincialism, and mature insights and habits of thought out of uncritical and adolescent minds. It therefore contributes in the most profound way to a truly liberal arts education.”

On this basis, faculty encouraged students to undertake the Junior Year Abroad program, wherein Davidson students would spend 10-11 eleven months abroad in Germany or France, taking classes as if they were regular students in a foreign university, to achieve maximum cultural immersion.

Davidson Students in the Montpellier Library

Davidson Students in the Montpellier Library

In France, students studied at the Universite dé Montpellier, one of the oldest and most eminent European universities,  dating back to 1221. In Germany students took courses at Marburger Universität, an institute of learning that emerged during the Reformation (1527) as the first Protestant university in the world!

an article in the Davidson Journal by William R. Giduz, "Thirdy Years of JYA France" with two pictures, one of his passport and another of him in France

Davidson Journal – Spring 1995

Davidson’s own Bill Giduz ’74 recounted the experiences of his Junior Year Abroad program in France in a spring 1995 Davidson Journal article. Giduz explained that from the time students arrived in Montpellier with the first challenge of finding an apartment, “during the JYA, the journey was always as important as the destination, whether it was just around the corner or to a far corner of the continent. Every new sight in the land was a discovery, and most conversations with friends concerned the new park, restaurant, bakery, bar, museum, or tourist attraction we had just found.” Giduz continues “The reward of JYA is the tremendous confidence gained as students learn to function at increasingly sophisticated levels in a foreign land.”

Signing the Davidson-Würzburg Agreement

Signing the Davidson-Würzburg Agreement

The JYA program to France has changed in recent years, moving from Montpellier to Tours beginning in the 1994-1995 academic year as students began to opt for only a semester abroad, and the Montpellier program could not serve this need. The Junior Year Abroad program in Germany has also changed sites and now sends students to Würzburg.

With its central place in the liberal arts tradition, Davidson now sponsors wide range of study abroad programs in its history, ranging geographically from Europe to the Indian sub-continent to Africa to South America. The current study abroad program for Davidson students is administered through the Dean Rusk International Studies Program.